Project Labor Agreements

A tool to ensure projects finish on time and on budget

A Project Labor Agreement (PLA) is a prehire, collective bargaining agreement with one or more labor organizations that establishes the terms and conditions of employment for a specific construction project.

PLAs allow employers and unions to negotiate terms of employment, including pay, benefits, hours, leave and safety policies. Employers can resolve issues at the bargaining level rather than through conflict, which ensures labor peace and reduces employee turnover by promoting open communication and job security.

What are the benefits of PLAs?

Academic research has shown that PLAs are good for construction projects, particularly larger projects.

Project Labor Agreements do not adversely affect construction project costs; rather, they positively influence project timeliness, quality, safety, training, minority employment, employee benefits and labor peace.

They are a great tool to ensure a project is finished on time and on budget.

Who uses PLAs?

For decades, Project Labor Agreements have been used in both the private and public sectors. 

Throughout Pennsylvania, including the greater Harrisburg region, they have become a popular choice for project owners and general contractors to not only keep a project on budget, but to also make sure the work is completed on time. 

PLAs have been used to build everything from industrial and manufacturing facilities to hospitals, stadiums, high-rises, recreation centers and safety centers.

Project Labor Agreement Studies

Do not simply take our word for it about the benefits of Project Labor Agreements. Read some of the latest studies that show Project Labor Agreements are good for all parties involved.

The Impacts of Project Labor Agreements on Costs, Competition and Contractors in Illinois

Evidence from Capital Development Board Projects

Commissioned by the Illinois Capital Development Board, the study found that PLAs enhanced bid competition in Illinois, helped to lower construction costs for taxpayers and increased business for firms owned by people of color, women and veterans.

Project Labor Agreements: A Research Review

The Institute for Construction Employment Research study revealed that most recent academic studies published show PLAs do not have a statistically significant impact on school construction costs or bid competition.

The Impacts of Project Labor Agreements on Competition, Costs, Apprenticeships and Diversity

This Illinois Economic Policy Institute study showed that PLAs have no effect on bid competition or construction costs while boosting apprenticeship training and expanding opportunities to people from historically underrepresented communities.

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